PREAMBLE
In order that we may preserve our God-given heritage,
the faith once delivered to the saints, especially the
doctrine and experience of entire sanctification as a
second work of grace, and also that we may cooperate
effectually with other branches of the Church of Jesus
Christ in advancing God’s kingdom, we, the ministers and
lay members of the Church of the Nazarene, in accordance
with the principles of constitutional legislation
established among us, do hereby ordain, adopt, and set
forth as the fundamental law or Constitution of the
Church of the Nazarene the Articles of Faith, the
General Rules, and the Articles of Organization and
Government here following, to wit:
ARTICLES OF FAITH
I. The Triune God
1. We believe in one eternally existent, infinite
God, Sovereign of the universe; that He only is God,
creative and administrative, holy in nature, attributes,
and purpose; that He, as God, is Triune in essential
being, revealed as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.
(Genesis 1; Leviticus 19:2;
Deuteronomy 6:4-5; Isaiah 5:16; 6:1-7; 40:18-31; Matthew
3:16-17; 28:19-20; John 14:6-27; 1 Corinthians 8:6; 2
Corinthians 13:14; Galatians 4:4-6; Ephesians 2:13-18)1
1Scripture references are
supportive of the Articles of Faith and were placed here
by action of the 1976 General Assembly but are not to be
considered as part of the Constitutional text.
II. Jesus Christ
2. We believe in Jesus Christ, the Second Person of
the Triune Godhead; that He was eternally one with the
Father; that He became incarnate by the Holy Spirit and
was born of the Virgin Mary, so that two whole and
perfect natures, that is to say the Godhead and manhood,
are thus united in one Person very God and very man, the
God-man.
We believe that Jesus Christ died for our sins, and
that He truly arose from the dead and took again His
body, together with all things appertaining to the
perfection of man’s nature, wherewith He ascended into
heaven and is there engaged in intercession for us.
(Matthew 1:20-25; 16:15-16; Luke
1:26-35; John 1:1-18; Acts 2:22-36; Romans 8:3, 32-34;
Galatians 4:4-5; Philippians 2:5-11; Colossians 1:12-22;
1 Timothy 6:14-16; Hebrews 1:1-5; 7:22-28; 9:24-28; 1
John 1:1-3; 4:2-3, 15)
III. The Holy Spirit
3. We believe in the Holy Spirit, the Third Person of
the Triune Godhead, that He is ever present and
efficiently active in and with the Church of Christ,
convincing the world of sin, regenerating those who
repent and believe, sanctifying believers, and guiding
into all truth as it is in Jesus.
(John 7:39; 14:15-18, 26; 16:7-15;
Acts 2:33; 15:8-9; Romans 8:1-27; Galatians 3:1-14; 4:6;
Ephesians 3:14-21; 1 Thessalonians 4:7-8; 2
Thessalonians 2:13; 1 Peter 1:2; 1 John 3:24; 4:13)
IV. The Holy Scriptures
4. We believe in the plenary inspiration of the Holy
Scriptures, by which we understand the 66 books of the
Old and New Testaments, given by divine inspiration,
inerrantly revealing the will of God concerning us in
all things necessary to our salvation, so that whatever
is not contained therein is not to be enjoined as an
article of faith.
(Luke 24:44-47; John 10:35; 1
Corinthians 15:3-4; 2 Timothy 3:15-17; 1 Peter 1:10-12;
2 Peter 1:20-21)
V. Sin, Original and Personal
5. We believe that sin came into the world through
the disobedience of our first parents, and death by sin.
We believe that sin is of two kinds: original sin or
depravity, and actual or personal sin.
5.1. We believe that original sin, or depravity, is
that corruption of the nature of all the offspring of
Adam by reason of which everyone is very far gone from
original righteousness or the pure state of our first
parents at the time of their creation, is averse to God,
is without spiritual life, and inclined to evil, and
that continually. We further believe that original sin
continues to exist with the new life of the regenerate,
until the heart is fully cleansed by the baptism with
the Holy Spirit.
5.2. We believe that original sin differs from actual
sin in that it constitutes an inherited propensity to
actual sin for which no one is accountable until its
divinely provided remedy is neglected or rejected.
5.3. We believe that actual or personal sin is a
voluntary violation of a known law of God by a morally
responsible person. It is therefore not to be confused
with involuntary and inescapable shortcomings,
infirmities, faults, mistakes, failures, or other
deviations from a standard of perfect conduct that are
the residual effects of the Fall. However, such innocent
effects do not include attitudes or responses contrary
to the spirit of Christ, which may properly be called
sins of the spirit. We believe that personal sin is
primarily and essentially a violation of the law of
love; and that in relation to Christ sin may be defined
as unbelief.
(Original sin: Genesis 3; 6:5; Job
15:14; Psalm 51:5; Jeremiah 17:9-10; Mark 7:21-23;
Romans 1:18-25; 5:12-14; 7:1-8:9; 1 Corinthians 3:1-4;
Galatians 5:16-25; 1 John 1:7-8)
(Personal sin: Matthew 22:36-40
{with 1 John 3:4}; John 8:34-36; 16:8-9; Romans 3:23;
6:15-23; 8:18-24; 14:23; 1 John 1:9-2:4; 3:7-10)
VI. Atonement
6. We believe that Jesus Christ, by His sufferings,
by the shedding of His own blood, and by His death on
the Cross, made a full atonement for all human sin, and
that this Atonement is the only ground of salvation, and
that it is sufficient for every individual of Adam’s
race. The Atonement is graciously efficacious for the
salvation of the irresponsible and for the children in
innocency but is efficacious for the salvation of those
who reach the age of responsibility only when they
repent and believe.
(Isaiah 53:5-6, 11; Mark 10:45;
Luke 24:46-48; John 1:29; 3:14-17; Acts 4:10-12; Romans
3:21-26; 4:17-25; 5:6-21; 1 Corinthians 6:20; 2
Corinthians 5:14-21; Galatians 1:3-4; 3:13-14;
Colossians 1:19-23; 1 Timothy 2:3-6; Titus 2:11-14;
Hebrews 2:9; 9:11-14; 13:12; 1 Peter 1:18-21; 2:19-25; 1
John 2:1-2)
VII. Prevenient Grace
7. We believe that the human race’s creation in
Godlikeness included ability to choose between right and
wrong, and that thus human beings were made morally
responsible; that through the fall of Adam they became
depraved so that they cannot now turn and prepare
themselves by their own natural strength and works to
faith and calling upon God. But we also believe that the
grace of God through Jesus Christ is freely bestowed
upon all people, enabling all who will to turn from sin
to righteousness, believe on Jesus Christ for pardon and
cleansing from sin, and follow good works pleasing and
acceptable in His sight.
We believe that all persons, though in the possession
of the experience of regeneration and entire
sanctification, may fall from grace and apostatize and,
unless they repent of their sins, be hopelessly and
eternally lost.
(Godlikeness and moral
responsibility: Genesis 1:26-27; 2:16-17; Deuteronomy
28:1-2; 30:19; Joshua 24:15; Psalm 8:3-5; Isaiah 1:8-10;
Jeremiah 31:29-30; Ezekiel 18:1-4; Micah 6:8; Romans
1:19-20; 2:1-16; 14:7-12; Galatians 6:7-8
Natural inability: Job 14:4; 15:14; Psalms 14:1-4;
51:5; John 3:6a; Romans 3:10-12; 5:12-14, 20a; 7:14-25
Free grace and works of faith: Ezekiel 18:25-26; John
1:12-13; 3:6b; Acts 5:31; Romans 5:6-8, 18; 6:15-16, 23;
10:6-8; 11:22; 1 Corinthians 2:9-14; 10:1-12; 2
Corinthians 5:18-19; Galatians 5:6; Ephesians 2:8-10;
Philippians 2:12-13; Colossians 1:21-23; 2 Timothy
4:10a; Titus 2:11-14; Hebrews 2:1-3; 3:12-15; 6:4-6;
10:26-31; James 2:18-22; 2 Peter 1:10-11; 2:20-22)
VIII. Repentance
8. We believe that repentance, which is a sincere and
thorough change of the mind in regard to sin, involving
a sense of personal guilt and a voluntary turning away
from sin, is demanded of all who have by act or purpose
become sinners against God. The Spirit of God gives to
all who will repent the gracious help of penitence of
heart and hope of mercy, that they may believe unto
pardon and spiritual life.
(2 Chronicles 7:14; Psalms 32:5-6;
51:1-17; Isaiah 55:6-7; Jeremiah 3:12-14; Ezekiel
18:30-32; 33:14-16; Mark 1:14-15; Luke 3:1-14; 13:1-5;
18:9-14; Acts 2:38; 3:19; 5:31; 17:30-31; 26:16-18;
Romans 2:4; 2 Corinthians 7:8-11; 1 Thessalonians 1:9; 2
Peter 3:9)
IX. Justification, Regeneration, and Adoption
9. We believe that justification is the gracious and
judicial act of God by which He grants full pardon of
all guilt and complete release from the penalty of sins
committed, and acceptance as righteous, to all who
believe on Jesus Christ and receive Him as Lord and
Savior.
10. We believe that regeneration, or the new birth,
is that gracious work of God whereby the moral nature of
the repentant believer is spiritually quickened and
given a distinctively spiritual life, capable of faith,
love, and obedience.
11. We believe that adoption is that gracious act of
God by which the justified and regenerated believer is
constituted a son of God.
12. We believe that justification, regeneration, and
adoption are simultaneous in the experience of seekers
after God and are obtained upon the condition of faith,
preceded by repentance; and that to this work and state
of grace the Holy Spirit bears witness.
(Luke 18:14; John 1:12-13; 3:3-8;
5:24; Acts 13:39; Romans 1:17; 3:21-26, 28; 4:5-9,
17-25; 5:1, 16-19; 6:4; 7:6; 8:1, 15-17; 1 Corinthians
1:30; 6:11; 2 Corinthians 5:17-21; Galatians 2:16-21;
3:1-14, 26; 4:4-7; Ephesians 1:6-7; 2:1, 4-5;
Philippians 3:3-9; Colossians 2:13; Titus 3:4-7; 1 Peter
1:23; 1 John 1:9; 3:1-2, 9; 4:7; 5:1, 9-13, 18)
X. Entire Sanctification
13. We believe that entire sanctification is that act
of God, subsequent to regeneration, by which believers
are made free from original sin, or depravity, and
brought into a state of entire devotement to God, and
the holy obedience of love made perfect.
It is wrought by the baptism with the Holy Spirit,
and comprehends in one experience the cleansing of the
heart from sin and the abiding, indwelling presence of
the Holy Spirit, empowering the believer for life and
service.
Entire sanctification is provided by the blood of
Jesus, is wrought instantaneously by faith, preceded by
entire consecration; and to this work and state of grace
the Holy Spirit bears witness.
This experience is also known by various terms
representing its different phases, such as "Christian
perfection," "perfect love," "heart purity," "the
baptism with the Holy Spirit," "the fullness of the
blessing," and "Christian holiness."
14. We believe that there is a marked distinction
between a pure heart and a mature character. The former
is obtained in an instant, the result of entire
sanctification; the latter is the result of growth in
grace.
We believe that the grace of entire sanctification
includes the impulse to grow in grace. However, this
impulse must be consciously nurtured, and careful
attention given to the requisites and processes of
spiritual development and improvement in Christlikeness
of character and personality. Without such purposeful
endeavor one’s witness may be impaired and the grace
itself frustrated and ultimately lost.
(Jeremiah 31:31-34; Ezekiel
36:25-27; Malachi 3:2-3; Matthew 3:11-12; Luke 3:16-17;
John 7:37-39; 14:15-23; 17:6-20; Acts 1:5; 2:1-4;
15:8-9; Romans 6:11-13, 19; 8:1-4, 8-14; 12:1-2; 2
Corinthians 6:14-7:1; Galatians 2:20; 5:16-25; Ephesians
3:14-21; 5:17-18, 25-27; Philippians 3:10-15; Colossians
3:1-17; 1 Thessalonians 5:23-24; Hebrews 4:9-11;
10:10-17; 12:1-2; 13:12; 1 John 1:7, 9)
("Christian perfection," "perfect
love": Deuteronomy 30:6; Matthew 5:43-48; 22:37-40;
Romans 12:9-21; 13:8-10; 1 Corinthians 13; Philippians
3:10-15; Hebrews 6:1; 1 John 4:17-18
"Heart purity": Matthew 5:8; Acts
15:8-9; 1 Peter 1:22; 1 John 3:3
"Baptism with the Holy Spirit":
Jeremiah 31:31-34; Ezekiel 36:25-27; Malachi 3:2-3;
Matthew 3:11-12; Luke 3:16-17; Acts 1:5; 2:1-4; 15:8-9
"Fullness of the blessing": Romans
15:29
"Christian holiness": Matthew
5:1-7:29; John 15:1-11; Romans 12:1-15:3; 2 Corinthians
7:1; Ephesians 4:17-5:20; Philippians 1:9-11; 3:12-15;
Colossians 2:20-3:17; 1 Thessalonians 3:13; 4:7-8; 5:23;
2 Timothy 2:19-22; Hebrews 10:19-25; 12:14; 13:20-21; 1
Peter 1:15-16; 2 Peter 1:1-11; 3:18; Jude 20-21)
XI. The Church
15. We believe in the Church, the community that
confesses Jesus Christ as Lord, the covenant people of
God made new in Christ, the Body of Christ called
together by the Holy Spirit through the Word.
God calls the Church to express its life in the unity
and fellowship of the Spirit; in worship through the
preaching of the Word, observance of the sacraments, and
ministry in His name; by obedience to Christ and mutual
accountability.
The mission of the Church in the world is to continue
the redemptive work of Christ in the power of the Spirit
through holy living, evangelism, discipleship, and
service.
The Church is a historical reality, which organizes
itself in culturally conditioned forms; exists both as
local congregations and as a universal body; sets apart
persons called of God for specific ministries. God calls
the Church to live under His rule in anticipation of the
consummation at the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ.
(Exodus 19:3; Jeremiah 31:33;
Matthew 8:11; 10:7; 16:13-19, 24; 18:15-20; 28:19-20;
John 17:14-26; 20:21-23; Acts 1:7-8; 2:32-47; 6:1-2;
13:1; 14:23; Romans 2:28-29; 4:16; 10:9-15; 11:13-32;
12:1-8; 15:1-3; 1 Corinthians 3:5-9; 7:17; 11:1, 17-33;
12:3, 12-31; 14:26-40; 2 Corinthians 5:11-6:1; Galatians
5:6, 13-14; 6:1-5, 15; Ephesians 4:1-17; 5:25-27;
Philippians 2:1-16; 1 Thessalonians 4:1-12; 1 Timothy
4:13; Hebrews 10:19-25; 1 Peter 1:1-2, 13; 2:4-12, 21;
4:1-2, 10-11; 1 John 4:17; Jude 24; Revelation 5:9-10)
XII. Baptism
16. We believe that Christian baptism, commanded by
our Lord, is a sacrament signifying acceptance of the
benefits of the atonement of Jesus Christ, to be
administered to believers and declarative of their faith
in Jesus Christ as their Savior, and full purpose of
obedience in holiness and righteousness.
Baptism being a symbol of the new covenant, young
children may be baptized, upon request of parents or
guardians who shall give assurance for them of necessary
Christian training.
Baptism may be administered by sprinkling, pouring,
or immersion, according to the choice of the applicant.
(Matthew 3:1-7; 28:16-20; Acts
2:37-41; 8:35-39; 10:44-48; 16:29-34; 19:1-6; Romans
6:3-4; Galatians 3:26-28; Colossians 2:12; 1 Peter
3:18-22)
XIII. The Lord’s Supper
17. We believe that the Memorial and Communion Supper
instituted by our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ is
essentially a New Testament sacrament, declarative of
His sacrificial death, through the merits of which
believers have life and salvation and promise of all
spiritual blessings in Christ. It is distinctively for
those who are prepared for reverent appreciation of its
significance, and by it they show forth the Lord’s death
till He come again. It being the Communion feast, only
those who have faith in Christ and love for the saints
should be called to participate therein.
(Exodus 12:1-14; Matthew 26:26-29;
Mark 14:22-25; Luke 22:17-20; John 6:28-58; 1
Corinthians 10:14-21; 11:23-32)
XIV. Divine Healing
18. We believe in the Bible doctrine of divine
healing and urge our people to seek to offer the prayer
of faith for the healing of the sick. We also believe
God heals through the means of medical science.
(2 Kings 5:1-19; Psalm 103:1-5;
Matthew 4:23-24; 9:18-35; John 4:46-54; Acts 5:12-16;
9:32-42; 14:8-15; 1 Corinthians 12:4-11; 2 Corinthians
12:7-10; James 5:13-16)
XV. Second Coming of Christ
19. We believe that the Lord Jesus Christ will come
again; that we who are alive at His coming shall not
precede them that are asleep in Christ Jesus; but that,
if we are abiding in Him, we shall be caught up with the
risen saints to meet the Lord in the air, so that we
shall ever be with the Lord.
(Matthew 25:31-46; John 14:1-3;
Acts 1:9-11; Philippians 3:20-21; 1 Thessalonians
4:13-18; Titus 2:11-14; Hebrews 9:26-28; 2 Peter 3:3-15;
Revelation 1:7-8; 22:7-20)
XVI. Resurrection, Judgment, and Destiny
20. We believe in the resurrection of the dead, that
the bodies both of the just and of the unjust shall be
raised to life and united with their spirits-"they that
have done good, unto the resurrection of life; and they
that have done evil, unto the resurrection of
damnation."
21. We believe in future judgment in which every
person shall appear before God to be judged according to
his or her deeds in this life.
22. We believe that glorious and everlasting life is
assured to all who savingly believe in, and obediently
follow, Jesus Christ our Lord; and that the finally
impenitent shall suffer eternally in hell.
(Genesis 18:25; 1 Samuel 2:10;
Psalm 50:6; Isaiah 26:19; Daniel 12:2-3; Matthew
25:31-46; Mark 9:43-48; Luke 16:19-31; 20:27-38; John
3:16-18; 5:25-29; 11:21-27; Acts 17:30-31; Romans
2:1-16; 14:7-12; 1 Corinthians 15:12-58; 2 Corinthians
5:10; 2 Thessalonians 1:5-10; Revelation 20:11-15;
22:1-15)